Analyze the role of International Court of Justice in settlement of disputes between the nations.

The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is the main judicial body of the United Nations, and is responsible for the settlement of legal disputes between states and the rendering of advisory opinions on legal questions referred to it by authorized United Nations organs and specialized agencies.

The ICJ has two main functions:

To settle, in accordance with international law, legal disputes submitted to it by states and to give advisory opinions on legal questions referred to it by authorized United Nations organs and specialized agencies.

To ensure the enforcement of international law and the settlement of legal disputes between states through the use of binding decisions and the application of international law.

The ICJ can only hear cases that are brought before it by states, international organizations, or other entities that have been granted the right to bring cases before the Court by the United Nations General Assembly or Security Council. The ICJ does not have the power to initiate cases on its own or to impose its decisions on states that do not accept its jurisdiction.

The ICJ is composed of 15 judges, who are elected to nine-year terms by the United Nations General Assembly and the Security Council. The judges are elected from a list of candidates nominated by the national groups in the Permanent Court of Arbitration.

The ICJ has its seat in The Hague, Netherlands, and its official languages are English and French.

Some key points about the role of the ICJ in the settlement of disputes between nations include:

The ICJ can only hear cases that are brought before it by states, international organizations, or other entities that have been granted the right to bring cases before the Court by the United Nations General Assembly or Security Council.

The ICJ does not have the power to initiate cases on its own or to impose its decisions on states that do not accept its jurisdiction.

The ICJ can only hear cases that involve disputes between states or cases that involve disputes between an individual and a state.

The ICJ cannot hear cases involving disputes between private individuals or companies.

The ICJ can only hear cases that involve the interpretation or application of international law. It cannot hear cases that involve purely domestic law.

The ICJ's decisions are binding on the parties to the case, and states are expected to comply with the Court's decisions.

The ICJ can order states to take specific actions to resolve a dispute, such as ordering a state to pay damages or to return territory to another state.

The ICJ can also issue advisory opinions on legal questions referred to it by authorized United Nations organs and specialized agencies. These opinions are not binding, but they can be influential in the development of international law and the resolution of disputes between states.