Examine the factors responsible for the growing importance of India as a strategic partner of 'ASEAN

There are several factors that have contributed to the growing importance of India as a strategic partner of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). These include:

Geopolitical significance: India is located at a strategically important position in the region, with its proximity to the energy-rich Middle East and the vast markets of Southeast and East Asia. This has made India an attractive partner for ASEAN countries, particularly as the region becomes increasingly integrated through economic and security cooperation.

Economic ties: India and ASEAN have strong economic ties, with trade between the two sides totaling over $80 billion in 2019. India is also a major destination for ASEAN exports, and the two sides have signed a free trade agreement that has helped to boost economic cooperation.

Political and security cooperation: India and ASEAN have developed close political and security ties, with both sides working together to address regional security challenges such as terrorism, piracy, and transnational crimes. India has also played a role in regional peacekeeping efforts, including in Timor-Leste and Afghanistan.

Cultural and historical ties: India and ASEAN have a long history of cultural and religious exchange, with many ASEAN countries having significant Hindu and Buddhist populations. This shared cultural heritage has helped to strengthen ties between the two sides.

Growing influence of China: The growing influence of China in the region has also played a role in the growing importance of India as a strategic partner for ASEAN. As China's economic and military power has grown, some ASEAN countries have sought to balance China's influence by strengthening their relations with India.

Overall, the growing importance of India as a strategic partner for ASEAN is driven by a combination of economic, political, cultural, and geopolitical factors. As the region becomes increasingly integrated, it is likely that the relationship between India and ASEAN will continue to deepen and evolve.