Examine the relevance of the Fundamental Duties of an Indian citizen as contained in Part IVA

The Fundamental Duties of an Indian citizen, as contained in Part IVA of the Indian Constitution, are a set of duties that are incumbent upon all citizens of India. These duties were added to the Constitution through the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976, and are meant to serve as a reminder to citizens of their responsibilities and obligations towards the country.

The Fundamental Duties of an Indian citizen are as follows:

1. To abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the national flag, and the national anthem.

2. To cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired our national struggle for freedom.

3. To defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so.

4. To promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India, transcending religious, linguistic, and regional or sectional diversities.

5. To protect and improve the natural environment, including forests, lakes, rivers, and wildlife, and to have compassion for living creatures.

6. To develop the scientific temper, humanism, and the spirit of inquiry and reform.

7. To safeguard public property and to abjure violence.

8. To strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity, so that the nation constantly rises to higher levels of achievement.

9. To provide opportunities for education to his/her child or ward between the age of 6 and 14 years.

The Fundamental Duties of an Indian citizen are non-justiciable, which means that they cannot be enforced through the courts. However, they serve as a moral guide for citizens and are meant to inculcate a sense of patriotism and responsibility towards the nation.

In conclusion, the Fundamental Duties of an Indian citizen are an important aspect of the Indian Constitution, as they serve as a reminder to citizens of their responsibilities and obligations towards the country. They are meant to foster a sense of patriotism and national pride, and to promote the ideals of unity and harmony among all citizens of India.