Give a brief account of the problems associated with urbanisation in India.

Urbanization in India has brought about significant economic and demographic changes, but it has also created a number of challenges and problems. Some of the main problems associated with urbanization in India include:

Overcrowding: As more and more people move to cities in search of work and a better standard of living, urban areas often become overcrowded, leading to problems such as housing shortages and congestion on the roads.

Poor infrastructure: Many cities in India struggle to keep up with the demands of a rapidly growing population, leading to inadequate infrastructure such as poorly maintained roads, inadequate public transportation, and a lack of basic amenities such as clean water and sanitation.

Environmental degradation: Urbanization often leads to the destruction of natural habitats and the pollution of air, water, and soil. This can have serious consequences for the environment and for the health of urban residents.

Social issues: Urbanization can lead to social issues such as a lack of community ties and social isolation, as well as economic inequality and discrimination.

Unemployment: While urbanization brings with it the promise of employment, it can also lead to unemployment, particularly for those who are unable to find work in the formal sector.

Overall, urbanization in India has brought about both positive and negative changes, and addressing the challenges it presents will be key to ensuring that the country's cities are livable and sustainable in the future.