"Indus Waters Treaty (IWT), 1960 is a model to the management of disputes between India and Pak"

The Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) is a water-sharing treaty signed in 1960 between India and Pakistan. It was brokered by the World Bank and aimed at resolving disputes over the use of the Indus River and its tributaries, which flow through both countries. The treaty established a mechanism for the two countries to jointly manage the Indus River system, which includes the Indus, Jhelum, and Chenab rivers.

Under the treaty, India has the right to use the waters of the eastern rivers (the Sutlej, Beas, and Ravi) for irrigation, hydroelectric power generation, and other purposes. Pakistan has the right to use the waters of the western rivers (the Indus, Jhelum, and Chenab) for the same purposes. The treaty also established a dispute resolution mechanism to address any issues that may arise between the two countries regarding the use of the Indus River system.

The IWT has generally been successful in resolving disputes between India and Pakistan over the use of the Indus River system. It has provided a framework for cooperation and has helped to prevent major water-related conflicts between the two countries. However, there have been some tensions and disputes between India and Pakistan over the implementation of the treaty, and there have been calls by both sides for reforms to the treaty.

Despite these challenges, the IWT remains a model for the management of water disputes between countries. It demonstrates the importance of cooperation and the need to find mutually beneficial solutions to such disputes. The IWT also serves as a reminder of the need to manage natural resources in a sustainable manner, in order to ensure the long-term prosperity and security of both countries.