Most prosperous regions of India have an adverse sex ratio for women.

Q. Why do some of the most prosperous regions of India have an adverse sex ratio for women? Give your arguments.

Answer:

There are several reasons why some of the most prosperous regions of India have an adverse sex ratio for women:

• Prevalence of son preference: In many parts of India, there is a strong cultural preference for sons over daughters. This can lead to discrimination against female fetuses and female infants, including sex-selective abortion, infanticide, and neglect.

• Limited access to healthcare: Women and girls may have limited access to healthcare, particularly in rural areas, which can lead to higher rates of mortality.

• Lack of education and economic opportunities: In many parts of India, women and girls have limited access to education and economic opportunities, which can make it more difficult for them to achieve independence and improve their social standing.

• Gender-based violence: Women and girls in India may also face significant levels of gender-based violence, including domestic violence, sexual assault, and human trafficking.

• Societal attitudes towards women: Many parts of India also have deeply entrenched societal attitudes that view women as inferior to men, which can contribute to discrimination and violence against women.