The secular spirit of the Consti. of India has not able to maintain communal harmony in true spirit.

The Constitution of India is a secular document that guarantees equal treatment to all citizens, regardless of their religion. The principle of secularism is reflected in several articles of the Constitution.

Article 14 of the Constitution guarantees the right to equality before the law and equal protection of the law to all citizens. This means that the government must treat all citizens equally, regardless of their religion, race, caste, or other characteristics.

Article 15 prohibits discrimination on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth. This means that the government cannot favor or discriminate against any particular religion or group of people.

Article 16 guarantees equal opportunities in the matters of public employment. This means that the government cannot favor or discriminate against any particular religion or group of people in matters related to employment.

Article 25 guarantees the right to freedom of conscience and the right to freely profess, practice, and propagate religion. This means that every individual has the right to follow their own religion, and the government cannot interfere with this right.

Article 26 guarantees the right to every religious denomination to establish and maintain institutions for religious and charitable purposes, and to manage its own affairs in matters of religion.

Despite the secular provisions of the Constitution, communal tensions and conflicts have persisted in India. Some of the reasons for this include:

• Misuse of religion for political purposes: Some political parties and leaders have used religion to mobilize support and to polarize communities. This has contributed to communal tensions and conflicts.

• Inadequate enforcement of laws: There have been instances where laws and policies that aim to promote secularism and prevent communal violence have not been properly enforced.

• Social and economic inequalities: Religious and communal tensions are often fueled by underlying social and economic inequalities and discrimination.

• Historical and cultural factors: India has a long history of communal tensions and conflicts, and these have been shaped by cultural and historical factors.

Overall, while the Constitution of India guarantees secularism and equality for all citizens, the reality is that communal tensions and conflicts continue to exist in the country. It is important for the government and society to take steps to address these issues and promote communal harmony