What do you understand by regional disparity? Examine steps taken by government of odisha?

Regional disparity refers to the unequal distribution of resources, opportunities, and benefits among different regions within a country. It can occur due to various factors, such as geographical, economic, social, and political differences among regions.

In the Indian state of Odisha, regional disparity has been a persistent issue, with certain regions facing significant challenges in terms of development and access to basic amenities. To address this issue, the government of Odisha has taken several steps in recent years.

One of the key measures taken by the government is the implementation of various development programs and schemes targeted at underdeveloped regions. These include the Backward Regions Grant Fund (BRGF) and the Rashtriya Gram Swaraj Abhiyan (RGSA), which aim to improve infrastructure, promote livelihood opportunities, and provide basic services such as healthcare, education, and drinking water in these regions.

The government has also focused on promoting industrial development in underdeveloped regions through policies such as the Industrial Policy Resolution, which provides incentives and support to industries setting up in these areas. Additionally, the government has implemented various schemes to promote agriculture and allied activities, such as the Odisha State Agricultural Marketing Board and the Odisha State Farmer's Mission, which aim to improve the livelihoods of farmers and rural communities.

In addition to these measures, the government has also taken steps to improve the connectivity and transportation infrastructure in underdeveloped regions. This includes the construction of new roads, bridges, and airports, as well as the expansion of the railway network.

Overall, the government of Odisha has taken a number of steps to minimize regional disparity and promote balanced development across the state. While significant progress has been made, there is still a long way to go in addressing this issue, and continued efforts will be required to ensure that all regions of the state are able to fully participate in and benefit from the state's development.