What is the 'Black Pagoda'? Explain its legend.

The Konark Sun Temple, also known as the Black Pagoda, is a 13th-century temple located in the eastern Indian state of Odisha. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is considered one of the finest examples of Kalinga architecture, a style that flourished in the region during the medieval period.

The Konark Sun Temple was built in honor of the Hindu god Surya, the sun god, and was intended to be a symbol of the sun's power and energy. The temple is named "Black Pagoda" because it is made of black granite, which gives it a dark, imposing appearance.

The temple is renowned for its intricate carvings and sculptures, which depict scenes from Hindu mythology and daily life. The main temple structure is shaped like a chariot, with 12 pairs of wheels that are 3 meters tall and are drawn by seven life-sized horses. The temple is oriented to the east, and the main entrance faces the rising sun, symbolizing the importance of the sun in Hindu mythology and culture.

The Konark Sun Temple is also notable for its erotic sculptures, which depict various sexual positions and acts. These sculptures have been the subject of much debate and controversy, with some people viewing them as a celebration of sexual pleasure and others viewing them as inappropriate or offensive.

Despite its cultural significance and architectural beauty, the Konark Sun Temple has suffered from neglect and deterioration over the years. It has undergone various restoration efforts, but it still faces challenges due to exposure to the elements and the effects of tourism.

Overall, the Konark Sun Temple is an important cultural and architectural landmark in India, and it continues to draw visitors from around the world who are interested in its rich history and artistic achievements.