What motivated anti-conolial struggle in India?

Q. What were the major political, economic and social developments in the world which motivated the anti-colonial struggle in India?

Answer:

There were several major political, economic, and social developments in the world that motivated the anti-colonial struggle in India. Here are some of the key factors:

1. Political: The rise of nationalism and anti-colonial movements in other parts of the world, such as Africa and Asia, inspired Indians to demand independence from British rule. The formation of the Indian National Congress in 1885 was an important step in this direction.

2. Economic: The British colonial government in India implemented policies that benefited British businesses and disadvantaged Indian industries, leading to widespread poverty and economic exploitation. The salt satyagraha, or salt march, led by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930 was a protest against such policies.

3. Social: The British colonial government in India imposed discriminatory laws and policies that marginalized certain communities, such as the caste system and the denial of civil rights to women. The untouchability abolition movement and the women's suffrage movement were responses to such discrimination.

4. International: The Second World War and the subsequent decolonization of many European colonies further weakened the British Empire and contributed to the demand for independence in India. The Quit India Movement, launched by Gandhi in 1942, was a major expression of this demand.

Overall, these developments contributed to the growth of the anti-colonial movement in India and the eventual withdrawal of British rule in 1947.