Why was the Parliamentary System of Government in India preferred and adopted? Advantage and Disadv.

The parliamentary system of government in India was preferred and adopted for the following reasons:

Flexibility and adaptability: The parliamentary system allows for flexibility and adaptability in the functioning of the government. It allows for changes in government and policies as per the changing needs of the people and the country.

Responsiveness to public opinion: The parliamentary system is more responsive to public opinion as it requires the government to seek the confidence of the majority of the members of parliament. This ensures that the government is accountable to the people and their needs.

Efficient decision-making: The parliamentary system allows for efficient decision-making as it allows for a clear division of powers between the executive and the legislative branches. This ensures that the government is able to take quick and decisive action on important issues.

Strong parliamentary democracy: The parliamentary system allows for the development of a strong parliamentary democracy as it allows for regular elections and the formation of stable governments. This ensures that the government is accountable to the people and the country.

Effective representation of diverse views: The parliamentary system allows for the effective representation of diverse views as it allows for the formation of multiple parties and coalitions. This ensures that the government reflects the needs and aspirations of the people.

However, the parliamentary system also has some disadvantages:

Weak executive: The parliamentary system has a weak executive as the prime minister and the council of ministers are accountable to the parliament. This can lead to a lack of decisive action on important issues.

Fragile governments: The parliamentary system can lead to the formation of fragile governments as it allows for the formation of multiple parties and coalitions. This can lead to political instability and weak governance.

Lack of accountability: The parliamentary system can lead to a lack of accountability as the government is accountable to the parliament rather than the people. This can lead to a lack of transparency and accountability in the functioning of the government.

Influence of money and power: The parliamentary system can be influenced by money and power as it allows for the formation of multiple parties and coalitions. This can lead to corruption and abuse of power.

Overall, while the parliamentary system has several advantages such as flexibility, adaptability, and effective representation of diverse views, it also has some disadvantages such as a weak executive, fragile governments, and lack of accountability. It is important for the government to address these issues and ensure that the parliamentary system is functioning effectively for the benefit of the people and the country.